Medicaid An Important And Costly Government Program

Jesse Smith Policy Brief Econ 471 11/24/2015 Dear Congressman Duncan, Medicaid is both an extremely important and costly government program. The program provides medical care for those who cannot afford it and also for the elderly and the disabled. Over 69 million people were provided medical assistance through Medicaid in the fiscal year of 2011 (Herz). Medical attention is very expensive but is also something that every human being needs. Some people are individually wealthy enough to afford medical insurance. Most people are provided medical insurance through their employer. So what are those people who are unemployed and not independently wealthy supposed to do? If you have no job you have no insurance through your employer†¦show more content†¦Essentially they give states funding for something such as community development and the money must be spent in that general policy area but the allocation of funds is up to the states. Block grants are the better system for funding Medicaid for a lot of reasons, but the two biggest are the massive flaws of the current system, and the increased efficiency that would result from block grant funding that would decrease the crowding out of spending on other government responsibilities. Education and health are supposed to be the two largest drivers of development. Medicaid is currently the largest expenditure for almost every single state, which in turn crowds out funding for things like education, transportation, and other government funded activities. Around 2009 government expenditure on Medicaid passed up expenditure on K-12 education. Unfortunately spending didn’t just become so extreme for Medicaid that it passed education at its highest level, we see the increased spending on Medicaid goes hand in had with decreased spending on education (Howard). Medicaid spending is rising faster than tax revenues. The money has to come from somewhere, and since increased taxes are not always an option because of political and other pressures s pending must be reduced in other areas. Federal government currently funds Medicaid on a matching system. There is no limit on how much aid the government will

The Constitution of the Philippines - 1557 Words

The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas), Popularly known as the 1987 Constitution, is the constitution or the supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines. It was enacted in 1987, during the administration of President Corazon C. Aquino.[1] Philippine constitutional law experts recognize three other previous constitutions as having effectively governed the country — the 1935Commonwealth Constitution, the 1973 Constitution, and the 1986 Freedom Constitution.[2][3] Two further constitutions were drafted and adopted during two short-lived war-time governments, by the revolutionary forces during the Philippine Revolution with Emilio Aguinaldo as President and by the occupation forces during the Japanese†¦show more content†¦Article II - Declaration of Principles and State Policies Sets down basic social and political creed of the country. particularly the implementation of the constitution, Set forth the objectives of the government, provide the interpretation of specific provisions of the fundamental law and help court in its decisions. Some of its provisions are Philippines is a Democratic and Republican State (Section 1) Renunciation of War (Section 2) Supremacy of Civilian Authority (Section 3) Services to be rendered by the Citizens (Section 4) Separation of Church and State (Section 6) Independent Philippine Foreign Policy (Section 7) Freedom from Nuclear Weapon (Section 8) Just and Dynamic Social order and Social Justice (Section 9 and 10) Family as the Basic Autonomous Unit (Section 12) Role of the Youth and Women in Nation-Building (Section 13 and 14) The affirmation of labor as a primary social economic force (Section 14) Article III - Bill of Rights Enumerates the specific protections against State power. Many of these guarantees are similar to those provided in the American constitution and other democraticShow MoreRelatedPhilippine Constitution2338 Words   |  10 Pagesrelationship between the executive amp; legislative branches of government: 1. Presidential 2. Parliamentary Forms of Government Governments based on legality or legitimacy: 1. De Jure government 2. De Facto government The Government of the Philippines in Transition I. Pre-Spanish Government: 1. Unit of government: Barangay – settlements or villages with more or less 100 families 2. Datu – chief of the Barangay, also called rajah, sultan or datu assisted by the council of Elders (Maginoos ) 3Read More1987 Philippine Constitution2453 Words   |  10 PagesThe  Constitution of the Philippines  (Filipino:  Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas) is the supreme  law  of thePhilippines.  The  Constitution  currently in effect was enacted in 1987, during the administration ofPresident  Corazon Aquino, and is popularly known as the 1987 Constitution.[1]  Philippine  constitutional law  experts recognize three other previous constitutions as having effectively governed the country — the 1935  Commonwealth  Constitution, the 1973 Constitution, and the 1986 Freedom Constitution.[2][3]ConstitutionsRead MorePhilippine Government and Constitution2566 Words   |  11 Pagesacts, are not warranted by the laws of the rightful government. While de jure government is establish according to the constitution of a given state but which actually is cut off from power or control. It is true, legitimate and lawful government. 9. Distinguish constitutional from revolutionary government †¢ Constitutional government is defined by the existence of a constitution which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental lawRead MoreOutline of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines2635 Words   |  11 PagesOutline of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines I. PREAMBLE A. The Constitution is ordained and promulgated by the sovereign Filipino people, with the implored aid of God. B. Purposes of creating the Constitution i. To build a just and humane society ii. To establish a government that: a) embodies our ideals and aspirations; b) promotes the common good; c) conserves and develops our patrimony; Read MoreA Report On The Philippines Constitution Of Republic Indonesia1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe right to work and having a proper life are guaranteed in The 1945 Constitution Of Republic Indonesia, as in Article 27 verse (2) ; Every citizen shall have the right to work and to earn a humane livelihood. This article holds the ground for workers policy in Indonesia. The investment atmosphere in Indonesia is relying on this policy, to create a conducive investment climate. Indonesia has enacted Law Of The Republic Indonesia Number 25 Of 2007 Concerning Investment to regulate the investmentRead MoreSummary of the Article Iii of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines Bill of Rights2343 Words   |  10 PagesSummary of the Article III of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines Bill of Rights Article III enumerates the fundamental rights of the Filipino people. The Bill of Rights sets the limits to the governments power which proves to be not absolute. Among the rights of the people are freedoms of speech, assembly, religion, and the press. An important feature here is the suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus which have three available grounds such as invasionRead MoreThe 1987 Philippines Constitution Provions of Article 14 Section 19 and Its Relation to Lack of Support of the Government in Philippines Sport System2955 Words   |  12 PagesThe 1987 Philippines Constitution Provions of Article 14 Section 19 and its relation to Lack of support of the Government in Philippines Sport System Submitted by: Fheymart Neil Guevarra Table of Contents Preliminaries Title Page ...................................................................................................... i Table of Contents .......................................................................................... ii ______________________________________________________________Read MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Political Environment of the Philippines Historical Facts: The Philippines overcame many obstacles in history that reshaped the political environment of modern times. The Philippine islands have a strong Spanish influence. Records in history date back to 1521 where Ferdinand Magellan colonized the islands in the name of Charles I of Spain. The Spanish objectives focused Philippine society toward the spread of Christianity, colonization in the name of Spain, and acquiring key positionsRead MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Political Environment of the Philippines Historical Facts: The Philippines overcame many obstacles in history that reshaped the political environment of modern times. The Philippine islands have a strong Spanish influence. Records in history date back to 1521 where Ferdinand Magellan colonized the islands in the name of Charles I of Spain. The Spanish objectives focused Philippine society toward the spread of Christianity, colonization in the nameRead MorePhilippine Government982 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the contributions of the previous government to the present system of government? Looking back to the previous government systems in different periods in Philippine history, we can see that our present government system is somehow shaped and patterned from the previous systems that prevailed in our country. Pre – historically we have seen how they established their government and basically, we can say that it is far more primitive than the present system that we have. However, the

Since southern plantation Free Essays

African Americans keenly engaged in the cause of American independence, fought courageously in the early conflicts with the British. Though the revolution liberated some African Americans and set the country on a path toward the elimination of slavery, political adjustment to plantation owners prevented release for many African Americans in the south for another 90 years. A Negro was among the first martyrs in the wave of patriotism. We will write a custom essay sample on Since southern plantation or any similar topic only for you Order Now African Americans fought at the battles of Lexington and Concord. One of the last men injured in the battle as the British runaway to Boston was a Negro, Prince Estabrook, from West Lexington. In the next 2 months, Peter Salem and other 20 African Americans were in the ranks, when the British attacked an American site outside Boston in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Congress required support from the South if the colonies were to triumph in their independence war against England. Since southern plantation owners desired to keep their slaves, they were scared to give arms to African Americans. (Lawler, 2002) On March 5, 1770, Crispus Attucks along with several other patriots from Boston objected to the British restricting the civil liberties in their Massachusetts colony. Attucks and his fellows were shot and killed during a fight with British soldiers. More than 5,000 African Americans later took up the cause and fight for America’s independence. Unluckily, independence for most African Americans would have to wait. (Owens, 2002) Congress commanded all African Americans to be terminated from the army, but African American veterans requested directly to George Washington. Washington took up their cause with John Hancock, the then president of the Continental Congress. African Americans serving in the army were permitted to stay, but new hiring was prohibited. Though the Declaration of Independence affirms that â€Å"all men were created equal,† many African Americans shortly observed more prospects on the British side. The British governor of Virginia assured instant independence and income to any Negro who would join the Royal army. The devotions of African Americans were a grave concern for the American leaders for the reason that African Americans were around twenty percent out of the two-million colonial population. With the British army already in obvious majority, the American troops, and hiring hard for the patriots, the northern colonies before long began to recruit African Americans. Rhode Island formed a regiment almost completely of African Americans. As the battle continued, colonies which were far south like for instance Virginia and Maryland were enlisting free African Americans for the independence war. As the war stretched out into the South, Congress realized it needed to enlist slaves as soldiers. It suggested paying South Carolina slave owners $1,000 for male slaves. The South Carolina Assembly warned to leave the war, ending the plan in the southernmost colonies. Enlistment of African Americans to the American independence continued further north, but the patriots were comparatively less triumphant than the British. The proposal of instant independence completed by Virginia’s inauspicious loyalist governor was eventually made by the British all through the colonies. Slaves joined the British in immense quantity. (Owens, 2002) The fate of the loyalist African Americans varied considerably. Several became the creators of the British colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa. Although the British proposed slaves a better deal, many African Americans continued serving on the American side. African Americans had been in the labor force on ships and at seaports for long. A large number of troops of African Americans combating on the American side were brought to the continent by the French. The actual role of African Americans in the revolution is hard to quantify. Pennsylvania, in 1780, became the first colony to pass a law against slavery. Vermont ruled out slavery and Connecticut and Rhode Island passed steady liberation laws. The international slave trade was abolished in 1808. (Lawler, 2002) A bang in cotton production stretched the slave economy in the lower part of Mississippi Valley. Slave nations were cautious to organize at least half the political influence in the national government, jamming any federal progress in opposition to slavery until the Civil War. Thousands of African American Soldiers from 13 colonies battled in the Continental militia throughout America’s war for independence from Great Britain. African American Soldiers exchanged blows in every major fight of the war, usually in included units. A noteworthy exemption was the 1st Rhode Island Regiment which was first all-African American unit. In 1778 the regiment overpowered three attacks by the British all through the mà ªlà ©e for Rhode Island and later on in 1781 they contributed in the conquest at Yorktown. In the year 1778, they brawled in the combat of Rhode Island on the Island of Aquidneck. They effectively held their line for four hours against British-Hessian attacks, allowing the whole American Army to run away. The regiment saw additional service during the Revolutionary War, including Yorktown. Unluckily, these Negro soldiers did not receive any reimbursement for their service after the conflicts. Several Americans recognized the paradox of slave African Americans fighting under the flag of the Declaration of Independence. Slave labour created the great export crops of the South like for instance indigo, tobacco, naval stores and rice. Who could forecast what escape from the British Empire might indicate for Negro people in America? Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s British governor, swiftly saw the susceptibility of the South’s slaveholders. Dunmore and the British were soon debarred from Virginia, but the panorama of previous fortified slaves combating beside the British must have struck trepidation into cultivation experts across the South. (Owens, 2002) Conclusion An approximated 5,000 African American soldiers served the patriot side during the Revolutionary War. Vigilant contrasts between muster rolls and church, census, and other accounts have lately assisted to recognize many African American soldiers. The employment of African Americans as soldiers was circumvented by General Washington and the parliament early in the warfare. The panorama of fortified slave rebellions confirmed more intimidating to the white society rather than British redcoats. General Washington permitted the recruitment of free African Americans with â€Å"prior military experience† in January 1776, and expanded the enlistment conditions to all free African Americans in January 1777 in order to help fill up the worn-out ranks of the Continental Army. Because the states continuously were unsuccessful to meet their allocation of manpower for the army, Congress approved the enlistment of all African Americans, free and slave, in 1777. Out of all the southern nations, only Maryland allowed African Americans to hire. In 1779, Congress proposed slave masters in South Carolina and Georgia $1,000 for every slave they gave to the army, but the parliaments of both states declined the proposal. Thus, the North holds the highest number of African American soldiers in the American army. (Owens, 2002) The Revolution modified lives of some African Americans, though nothing approaching full equality. The brave martial service of African Americans and the ground-breaking character eliminated slavery in New England almost instantly. Many of the founders hoped that slavery would ultimately vanish from the American South References Lawler, Edward, Jr., â€Å"Letters recognize those who served George Washington in Philly as distinct individuals,† Philadelphia Inquirer, August 28, 2002 Owens, Robert M., â€Å"Jean Baptiste Ducoigne, the Kaskaskias, and the Limits of Thomas Jefferson’s Friendships,† Journal of Illinois History, 5:2 (Summer 2002), 109-136 How to cite Since southern plantation, Papers

Technological Advances in Travel and Tourism free essay sample

Assignment 2- How technological advances have affected retail and business operations. In this assignment I am going to describe how technological advances have affected retail and business operations in the travel and tourism industry. Advances in Internet and other direct booking One of the largest areas of impact within technological development is the way bookings are mad. Bookings in the Second World War (1939-1945) were really simple to make as airlines and tour operators had charts on the walls of their office and would take bookings over the phone or by post. The charts were fairly resourceful but normally ended up with double bookings. As the demand for travel grew reservation departments were introduced, with tour operators and airlines using computers they developed their own system. The systems were linked to travel agencies and they could make bookings in their office. They were special systems called view data. The use of the Internet for booking holidays and flights is growing rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Advances in Travel and Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Internet bookings can be credited to low-cost airlines, as they educated customers in how to book quickly and easily using the Internet and rewarded them with discounts for doing so. Now that customers have the increased confidence and knowhow they book all areas of their holidays online and in effect make their own packages. Travel agencies will have to redefine their role as this trend continues. Internet bookings are not the only kind of technological development to take place, so is self-check in at the airports and online check- in for airlines.Self check-in at airports is a service available to passengers where they can use a kiosk to choose their own seat and print their own boarding passes, they can then go to fast bag drop and leave their hold baggage, if they do not have hold baggage then they can go straight to the boarding gate. Online check-in for airlines is when a passengers can go onto there chosen airline website and follow the instructions on there to then choose their seat and print off their boarding passes from the comfort of their own home.Most airlines offer this service to customers 24 hours before airport check- in to save time and reduce queues at the check in desk. Advances in transport The giant airplane the Airbus A380 is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine airliner and is the largest passenger airliner in the world, it has had such an impact on travel, travel agents had to update on facilities offered on board the aircraft and it changes from airline to airline.Travel agents have to keep on top of other developments in air travel too, for example in 2006 British Airways spent ? 100 million on overhauling long haul business class. There are two airlines one is Maxjet and the other is Eos, both only offer business class flights operated between Stansted and New York. The development of the channel tunnel rail link extension takes high-speed trains into St Pancras. It only takes a couple of hours now to get to Paris or Brussels.And so demand for Eurostar services has increased. Travel agents have found it easier to sell business travel to customers as new features such as e-mail access, DVD players and mobile phone use on planes has become available. Travel agents need to keep up with changes in road a sea transport also, this means making themselves aware of changes in coach and ferry services. And example of this would be making sure they are aware of the improved services for disabled travelers. National Express now offer services to enable disabled travelers to get to airports. Communication Methods Reservation Systems themselves are a way of communicating with suppliers for travel agents, as they prevent hours of being on the phone making an enquiry with tour operators or airlines. The TravelCat system allows interaction with customers online. Where travel agents are using online technology to sell their products, it is important to provide their customers with support and so this means having a phone contact available.