Deforestation Effects On Amazon Forest Resilience

Trees and any plantation for that matter are often taken for granted as they provide many of the essentials such as photosynthesis regulation, habitat, food, and even save ground to build construction. However, as more people demand more, more space will be needed and cutting away the trees for humans to use. Deforestation is the act of cutting and clearing a large area of trees. It is the cause of extreme damage to the ecosystem and sustainability of life. Deforestation is negatively affecting the interaction between the water cycle, soil sustainability, and trees stability. There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in transpiration and†¦show more content†¦2017). Deforestation also indirectly affects the water cycle by disturbing the atmospheric circulation patterns. As evapotranspiration occurs in the water cycle from the forests, the water rises up to the atmosphere and the wind moves the rain. So when trees are cleared, the cycle of losing natural resources continues as fewer trees lead to less water to evaporation in the water cycle which decreases the precipitation the Amazonian forest need. This finally leads to more death of trees and the ecosystem within the forest. Zemp et al.’s result on forest resilience in their simulation supports that the Amazon’s forest survival also decrease as there is an overlap in Zemp et al.’s statement when they state that in their simulations, forest resilience decreases overlap with d eforested areas. Despite the evidence showing the detrimental effects of deforestation, Zemp et al.’s research focus on the quantity of the forest and deforestation, therefore, the research has a gap such that other geographical influences such as fertilization, greenhouse gases, and water use are not accounted for. However, Zemp et al.’s had gained more understanding as they have used other research papers, like [Spracklen and Garcia-Carreras, 2015; Lejeune et al., 2015], to close the gap of unanswered gaps in the deforestation issue. Although the paper hasShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Deforestation On Amazon Forest Resilience Research1852 Words   |  8 PagesThere is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in transpiration and increase in temperature. Such rise in temperature leads to lack of rainfall, increase droughts and forest fires to which the fires will disrupt the wa ter cycle even more. The effects of deforestation on Amazon forest resilience research by Zemp et al. (2017), build upon previous research done in the field of forestry studies and usedRead MoreCutting Down Mother Nature : Deforestation2387 Words   |  10 PagesCutting Down Mother Nature Deforestation has been an ancient process that has been ongoing since at least since the beginnings of human civilization. It was both a method that focused on survival, but now the act of cutting down a wide area of trees has accelerated to massive proportions for mostly economic profit. Deforestation has already impacted the Earth in such a way that its forests and resources are running out at a massive rate. What had used to be a mere tool for survival has now turnedRead MoreClimate Change in Peru Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesthe second largest portion of the Amazon Forest Basin (US AID, 2011). Its heterogeneity creates such a dire situation for Peru in terms of climate change and the effects it has on each individual system as well as the effects on wildlife and human occupants that live in these regions. In Peru, the climate changes that have been taking place have led to several disastrous outcomes that include not only draught, but have also led to depletion of the Amazon Rain Forest, an increase in disease, extremeRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation And Agriculture On The Natural System1891 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect of Deforestation and Agriculture on The Natural System The Earth is full of natural resources and it was generous enough to sustain life for living organisms on it for many years. By the technological advancement of the last two centuries and the exponential population growth, Humans needed to dig deeper in oceans and plant more land to sustain life on earth. Agriculture helped sustaining people’s needs in many fields and mankind relied on it for years. Human’s greed to get the maximumRead MoreEffects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada Essay example1720 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Climate Change on the Boreal Forests in Canada The boreal forest in Canada covers about a third the whole boreal forest in the polar region of the northern hemisphere. There are also other countries covered partly by the boreal forest like Russia and the Nordic and Scandinavian countries such as Norway, Finland and Sweden. In Canada, the boreal region covers about 60% of the land area, from Labrador and Newfoundland to the provinces of Alaska and Yukon. This area is mainly covered byRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Earth2580 Words   |  11 PagesHumanity has had a substantial effect on Earth, one of the most noteworthy being climate change, with the significant increase in the concentration of greenhouses gases altering the climate of Earth (Walker and Steffen, 1997). The potential causes of climate change are a complex subject, with a wide variety of interwoven causes and consequences from both biogeophysical and human related sources (Peterson et al., 1997). While ecosystems have previously shown some ability to natu rally adapt to climateRead MoreThe Environmental Diversity Of Venezuela1792 Words   |  8 Pageshabitats, Venezuela is considered to be among the 17 most megadiverse countries in the world.† (Wilpert, 2015, p. 1) Yet, it is one of the leaders of deforestation due to economic and political factors. This country is home to extensive rainforests ranging from cloud forests of the coastal mountain ranges to the rainforests of the Guiana shield and Amazon basin. From Rhett Butler (1994), â€Å"Venezuela has more than 21,000 species of plants, 353 mammal species, 323 reptile species, 1,400 bird species, andRead MoreThe Objectives Of The Millennium Development Goals1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdecreased from 29.6% in 1990-1992 to 10.9% in 2010-2012 (UN, 2015). The World Bank is working together with the international community towards ending poverty in countries and boost incomes for people. It has been promoting agriculture and promoting resilience of communities against climate cha nge (World Bank). The international community together with the bank have worked together to provide pregnant women and children with basic nutrition services. The International Development Association which isRead MoreObjectives Of The Millennium Development Goals1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdecreased from 29.6% in 1990-1992 to 10.9% in 2010-2012 (UN, 2015). The World Bank is working together with the international community towards ending poverty in countries and boost incomes for people. It has been promoting agriculture and promoting resilience of communities against climate change (World Bank). The international community together with the bank have worked together to provide pregnant women and children with basic nutrition services. The International Development Association which isRead MoreApplication of Gis in Natural Resourse Management10836 Words   |  44 Pagesdegradation of their natural resources. Expansion in technology, population and economic activities have led to accelerated and unsustainable exploitation and depletion of natural resources (satapathy etal., 2008). This degradation, especially of forest cover has led to diminishing soil fertility, soil erosion, increase severity of the impact of drought, and the further reduction in the ability to produce food and other biological resources demanded by the human and animal population (ibid ) Nigeria

Are There Any Aspects of Bp’s Ethical Culture That Could...

BP Gulf Coast Disaster and Recovery INTRODUCTION BP, formerly British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, has experienced a lot of ups and downs over its hundred-year history—from nearly bankrupting its founder William D’Arcy to becoming one of the world’s largest energy companies. BP has also experienced its fair share of controversies regarding business practices, environmental damage, and hazards to workers. It and all other large energy companies have come under fire for releasing huge amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. For some time, BP has attempted to turn a page in its history book toward a more environmentally-friendly future through investments in renewable energy and a support of ethics and compliance†¦show more content†¦Simply moving equipment to the site had been a monumental task that could take months. To facilitate transportation of the oil, BP started building a pipeline through the area, and many of the necessary supplies had to be shipped from th e United States. In a time before paved roads, everything had to be hauled through the sand using manpower and mules. Because of the difficult mountainous terrain, the pipeline project took over two years to complete. The huge scope of the undertaking drew workers not only from nearby Arab countries, but also from India and China—all of whom were seeking work in helping to build the largest refinery in the world. By 1914, BP was about to go bankrupt again. The company had a lot of oil, but demand for that oil was low. In 1914 the automobile had not become a mass-market product yet, and companies in the New World and Europe had first-mover advantages in the industrial oils market. An even worse problem was the strong smell of Persian oil, which eliminated it from the heating and kerosene lamp markets. Winston Churchill, the British’s First Lord of the Admiralty, changed all that. He felt that the British navy, which was the envy of the world, needed a reliable and dedic ated source of oil. Oil executives had been courting the navy for some years, but until Churchill, commanders had beenShow MoreRelatedBp Deep Water Horizontal Explosion3148 Words   |  13 Pagesfrom a British petroleum company founded in 1909. After experiencing crises during the 1980s-1990s, the company started to have a cost cutting culture. During mid-1990s, with an aggressive growth strategy, BP started to grow and reposition. After BP merged with Amoco in 1998, John Browne started to serve as chief executive until May 2007. Browne repositioned BP as a â€Å"green† oil company after he took over and practiced the model of organizational decision-making strategy, known as â€Å"asset federationRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 Pagescom/sustainability 2 A letter from our group chief executive / 4 How BP is changing 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill / 14 How we operate / 22 Energy future 30 Safety / 34 Environment / 38 Society Within hours of the Deepwater Horizon accident, BP teams were working to stop the leak. We also acted to minimize the spill’s impact on the environment by containing, removing and dispersing oil offshore, protecting the shoreline and cleaning up oil that came ashore. And we worked with wildlife groups to develop rescue andRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pageshydrocarbons. And yet , eve of raw resources import n regions with plenty some form of energy. Saudi Arabia, for examp le, the world’s largest oil exporter, imports ref ined petroleum produc ts like gasoline. So if energy independence is an unrealistic goal, how does everyone get the fuel a world of rising demand they need, especially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment

Marketing Management and Digital Communications

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management and Digital Communications. Answer: Introduction: Samsung Electronics is a South Korean company that deals in mobile phones and the general electronics. The company produces most of the world's powerful phones which are used by many people from different parts of the world. The company has recently manufactured Samsung Leader 8 product. This is a Smartphone with dual screen flip and some classic keyboard. The phone has a rear camera of 12MP and a front camera of 5MP. Thus it is robust and fit enough to satisfy the customer's needs of camera needs. Samsung Leader 8 also has programmable hotkeys. Regarding its way of charging, the phone has a new feature of wireless charging unlike most of the phones in the market. Therefore, Samsung Leader 8 seems to be a perfect product to meet most the current market needs of smartphones. Successful marketing of every company's product relies on the effectiveness of the marketing plan. Marketing that has been implemented well must contain information that reveals that current marketing state of the organization and the possible strategies that can effectively reach the market. The plan has the aims and objectives of developing the market brand awareness for Samsung Leader 8 in Australia. This is important for the Samsung because it will help it attain a bigger market ratio in the country (Kaplan Norton, 2008). The plan also establishes the possible market opportunities and the threats for Samsung Leader 8. This has been achieved through the application of SWOT analysis which provides important market information to help the company succeed in the endeavor. The plan has set the marketing and financial objectives for Samsung Leader 8 which is an important aspect in directing and targeting in the course. Further, the plan establishes the various marketing mix strategies that likely improve the sales of Samsung Leader 8 in the market. Thus, the paper is critical to help Samsung attain many sales of Samsung L8 in the Australian market. In analyzing the internal business situation of Samsung, SWOT analysis seems to be a fit tool to unveil the current market opportunities, the threats, opportunities, and strengths. SWOT is powerful in helping the organization's management understand the environment (Lee Law, 2012). Thus, the organization's leaders will be in a good position to make the best decisions for the marketing of the product (Ghazinoory, Abdi and Azadegan-Mehr, 2011). In SWOT analysis, strengths refer to the aspects that lie within the business organization that can be helpful to the company and makes it stay above other market industry players (Kim, Hayes, Avant Reid, 2014). Samsung has many strengths internally that can be helpful to the sale of Samsung Leader 8. Firstly, Samsung is the most successful company in production of the phones and the general electronics in the world. The company has an already established brand name both in Australia and the rest of the world. This is a strength of this organization. Secondly, Samsung an already established market share. The company has a share of more than 21% of the world phone market thus, a strength aspect for the success of the company in marketing the Samsung Leader 8 in Australia. Besides, Samsung has an advantage of its heavy investment in the research and development. This is important and helps the company develop what is fit for the market (Koen, Bertels Elsum, 2011). There are various factors within Samsung environment that present challenges to its operation. Firstly, the Samsung Leader 8 seems weaker and not robust enough in the market compared to smartphones from other industry players. Some of this smartphone makers include Apple, which has stayed ahead of Samsung for quite an extended period. Thus, has never managed to match the bigger market share and robustness of Apple's smartphones. Other companies that compete Samsung include many Chinese companies, such as Huawei which offers smart phone alternatives in Australia. Also, Samsung Leader 8 depends on the Google Android which is an open source operating system for this phone, making it inferior to Apple's IOS Devices. Besides, the marketing strategies employed by Samsung are not as robust as those used by Apple (Yuece, 2012). Samsung Leader 8 has many opportunistic factors that that can be used in improving its sales in Australia. Firstly, high current market demand for the smartphones presents an opportunity to increase the sales of Samsung Leader 8. Smartphones are currently trending in Australia and other parts of the world. Also, there is an increased demand for the general phones and tablets thus an opportunity to sell Samsung Leader 8. It is also evident that there is a big opportunity for the sale of Samsung Leader 8 which comes from the increased online market. Currently, phone and tablet companies enjoy more sales to the market in Australia and other parts of the world through the use of the online store. There is a growing market of customers who will buy the phone online using internet from wherever they will be located (Valax, 2012). Just like other companies, Samsung also faces threats to its business from different aspects. The main threats to Samsung's Leader 8 are the competition from other industry players. Apple Inc. presents a great competition to Samsung because of commonly known robust IOS (Vrontis Pavlou, 2008). Also, the company's Samsung Leader 8 relies on Google's open-source Android operating system. Thus, this presents a threat to the organization (Helms Nixon, 2010). Samsung Leader 8 faces competition from other industry players. The main competitor is the iPhone produced by Apple. The company has an established robust brand name more than Samsung thus giving competition to Leader 8. Also, there are many companies from China such as Huawei who produce smartphones that suit the customers in Australia and then sells them at a lower price. This has brought about competition in the market. A mission is the company's statement which explains its core functions, the market it targets, the reason why it exists and the organization's competitive advantages in the market. The mission statement is important and helps to communicate valuable information to its stakeholders. Samsung has a mission statement embedded in its philosophy which states a devotion of the company's talent and technology to produce products which are superior in the market contributing to a better global society. Thus, this mission communicates useful information to all the stakeholders of this organization (Hollensen, 2010). Marketing and Financial Objectives There are three main marketing objectives that this plan seeks to achieve. Firstly, it aims at creating the brand awareness of Samsung's Leader 8 in Australia and the rest of the world. Secondly, the plan aims to establish the potential market opportunities for Samsung Leader 8 that exist in Australia. The third marketing objective is to analyze the market competition that exists in the Australian Smartphone industry. These objectives are important and will help Samsung get a direction and focus on the aspects that need to be realized in the endeavor. Therefore, these aims and objectives act as a driver in the exercise (Mintz Currim, 2013). The plan also has three financial objectives. The first financial goal is to increase the organization's income within the next six months. It seeks to find the appropriate strategies that Samsung can employ to attain more revenue. The second financial objective is to achieve a wider profit margin on the sales of the Samsung Leader 8 within the next six months. It attempts to establish best strategies to ensure that the organization reaps the most out from the disposal of the phones. The third objective of this plan is to maximize the number of Samsung Leader 8 devices sold in the next six months. Thus, attaining the financial goals is greatly dependant on the degree to which the marketing objectives have been achieved. The price refers to the amount that the customer pays for the product. Price strategy is one of the key aspects that the organization can use to achieve its financial objectives (Fernie and Moore, 2013). The price of Samsung Leader 8 should be set to be fair to the customers and also be what the company can make a profit. There is need to do price skimming for the Samsung Leader 8. At the launch, the price should be set higher and then reduced as time goes by. Product promotion is one of the inevitable aspects of the successful marketing of a given product (Coman and Ronen, 2009). The various promotion mix that will be employed in the sale of the Samsung Leader 8 includes online promotions, whereby the company will reach the online community from different parts of the world. Besides, the company will use word of mouth to reach other people in the country and also through sponsorship programs (Hartmann, Nair Narayanan, 2011). Samsung can use the aspect of the product to win a huge market share in the industry (Henry, 2011). The company should launch the product in different colors to attract people of various color likes. Besides Samsung Leader 8 shall have other accessories like the earphones and headphones to attract many customers. Place defines the point where the transaction takes place. The company should make a distribution strategy of initially making the product available at the active economic zones and then to the lower ones. This strategy will help the company increase the sale of the phone to people of different economic status (Deng, 2009). There are various activities that Samsung can employ to enhance the marketing mix strategies for their effectiveness. Regarding place or distribution, the company should focus on enhancing the online sales through E-commerce. The organization should also increase the promotions using the digital sources such as Facebook and Twitter and also through their website. Another action program that can help Samsung to achieve its financial objectives is through designing a plan where the sales team move from place to place within Australia. Reaching people in person will leave a greater impact in this marketing exercise. Therefore, Samsung should run different programs to enhance the effectiveness of the exercise and thus, attain its financial and marketing objectives (Chase, Mackillop Hogarth, 2013). Implementation of the marketing plan is one of the key aspects that must be effectively considered for to achieve the marketing and the financial objectives of the company. Successful implementation of the plan relies on how well the marketing team is managed. There should be a clear role distribution in the team so that people handle specific responsibilities. Also, the implementation needs a regular communication strategy which is a critical aspect of effectiveness. Also, a way to exercise control in the exercise, regular monitoring and evaluation should be conducted to establish the state of the practice regularly. Conclusion In conclusion, every business organization needs a marketing for effective marketing of its products. An effective marketing plan should analyze the business environment, to reveal the critical information required to make decisions and take appropriate strategies. There is need to come up with both marketing and financial objectives and thus, implement action programs that will help the company succeed in the sale of products. Thus, a marketing plan is critical to the success of sales for any product or service. 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